So, you are ready to explore the exciting possibility of living and earning overseas, and teaching English abroad seems the perfect fit. However, when you start researching online, you’re quickly swamped by an ocean of acronyms like TEFL, TESL, TESOL, CELTA, CertTESOL, ESL, EFL, DELTA, DipTESOL, CertPT, and more. Do not fret—we are here to guide you through the maze of terms and help you determine your certification to realise your dream. We begin by explaining what the foundation terms ESL and EFL mean, then explain the courses and certifications you need to land your perfect English teaching job.
The Ultimate Guide to Teaching English Abroad Terminology
So, you are ready to explore the exciting possibility of living and earning overseas, and teaching English abroad seems the perfect fit. However, when you start researching online, you’re quickly swamped by an ocean of acronyms like TEFL, TESL, TESOL, CELTA, CertTESOL, ESL, EFL, DELTA, DipTESOL, CertPT, and more.
Do not fret—we are here to guide you through the maze of terms and help you determine your certification to realise your dream. We begin by explaining what the foundation terms ESL and EFL mean, then explain the courses and certifications you need to land your perfect English teaching job.
Here is what we cover:
- What is ESL?
- What is EFL?
- What are EFL, ESL, TEFL, TESL and TESOL and how are they different?
- What are the CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL?
- What is the difference between the CELTA/Trinity CertTESOL and Generic TEFL and TESOL certificates?
- Which Certificates Have Official Recognition?
- What are the Two Top TESOL Certificates in English Teaching Job Adverts?
- What certificates do language schools look for when you apply for a teaching job?
- Do I need a CELTA or Trinity CertTESOL to teach English abroad?
- Which Certification Course Is Right for You?
- Why do many generic TEFL and TESOL courses fail to meet the globally accepted course requirements?
- What is the Trinity CertPT?
- What are the DELTA and Trinity DipTESOL?
- What is the difference between CELTA, DELTA, Trinity CertTESOL, and Trinity DipTesol?
- Ready To Go? Here is how to choose your course
What is ESL?
ESL is an acronym for “English as a Second Language.” It refers to programmes or courses designed to help non-native speakers learn English. These programmes are generally targeted at individuals residing in an English-speaking country who need to enhance their personal, academic, or professional language skills.
What is EFL?
EFL is an acronym for “English as a Foreign Language.” It refers to learning English by non-native speakers in countries where English is not the primary language. EFL programmes focus on teaching English to students who may use it for international communication, travel, or future education and work opportunities.
What are EFL, ESL, TEFL, TESL and TESOL and how are they different?
For several reasons, understanding why EFL and ESL teaching styles are different is essential for an English teacher.
In addition, understanding the difference between TEFL, TESL, and TESOL training courses is also essential because you want to get the proper training and not find out you wasted money after taking a course.
The Differences Between TEFL, TESL, and TESOL
TEFL – Only Covers EFL Skills
TEFL is an acronym for “Teaching English as a Foreign Language.” It refers to teaching English to non-native speakers in countries where English is not the first language. TEFL is used in various educational settings, and understanding its application is crucial for effective teaching.
TEFL is commonly used in public schools, private language schools, and international schools where English is taught as part of the curriculum.
TEFL certification opens opportunities to teach English worldwide, allowing teachers to work in diverse cultural settings and experience different educational systems.
Overall, TEFL is a dynamic and rewarding field that is crucial to spreading English language proficiency worldwide. It allows teachers to significantly impact their students’ lives while providing opportunities for personal and professional growth.
TESL – Only Covers ESL Skills
TESL is an acronym for “Teaching English as a Second Language.” It refers to teaching non-native English speakers who live in English-speaking countries. The primary goal of TESL is to help learners acquire the language skills necessary to communicate effectively and integrate into their new environment, whether for work, education, or daily life.
TESL is often used in environments where learners are immersed in English outside the classroom. This immersion allows teachers to use real-life contexts to reinforce language learning.
TESL focuses on developing practical communication skills, such as speaking and listening, to help students navigate everyday situations. Lessons might include vocabulary and phrases relevant to shopping, transportation, or healthcare.
Primarily, TESL empowers learners to function independently in English-speaking environments, enhancing their personal and professional opportunities.
TESOL – Covers EFL and ESL Skills – The Recommended Choice
TESOL is an acronym for “Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages.” It is a broad field encompassing ESL and EFL. TESOL is a term often used to describe teaching English to non-native speakers and the certification programmes that prepare individuals for this career.
TESOL is applicable in a wide range of settings, including public and private schools, universities, language institutes, and adult education centres, both in English-speaking and non-English-speaking countries.
TESOL is similar to TEFL but often more comprehensive, covering both ESL and EFL contexts. In some regions, it may be used interchangeably with TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language), though TESL typically refers specifically to teaching in English-speaking countries.
TESOL-certified teachers can work in various roles, such as classroom teachers, curriculum designers, language program coordinators, and teacher trainers.
TESOL certification can open doors to teaching positions worldwide, as English is in high demand for global communication, education, and business.
In summary, TESOL is a combination of TEFL and TESL. It is the most versatile and comprehensive teacher training available, letting you teach English to non-native speakers anywhere in the world. TESOL plays a vital role in addressing the global demand for English language education, helping you achieve your goals and enhancing your opportunities.
The Differences Between EFL and ESL
Let us dive into the exciting world of ESL and EFL teaching and unravel their unique contexts. In ESL settings, students are immersed in an English-speaking environment, offering endless opportunities for real-world interactions. This environment fosters practical language use as learners integrate English into their daily lives. In contrast, EFL students in non-English-speaking countries rely on structured classroom activities to mimic language exposure, as their practice opportunities outside class are limited.
Motivation plays a vital role in these different environments. ESL students often learn English out of necessity, such as for work or education in English-speaking countries, which drives the urgency and shapes lesson planning. Meanwhile, EFL students generally study English for future travel or educational purposes, influencing their motivation and the structure of their lessons. Teaching methods reflect these differences: ESL teachers can leverage authentic materials that mirror daily life, while EFL teachers use textbooks and audio aids to replicate real-world usage. Moreover, with their diverse cultural backgrounds, ESL classrooms demand flexible management strategies, whereas EFL classrooms benefit from tailored approaches due to their shared language and culture.
What are the CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL?
The CELTA
The Cambridge CELTA (Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) is a highly regarded and internationally recognised qualification for teaching English. Cambridge Assessment English awards the CELTA.
The CELTA is designed for people who want to start a career in teaching English as a foreign or second language. It provides a strong foundation in both the theoretical and practical aspects of English language teaching.
CELTA is highly respected and recognised globally. Employers worldwide respect it, and it is a benchmark for high-quality English language teaching.
The Trinity CertTESOL
The Trinity CertTESOL (Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) is a highly regarded and internationally recognised qualification for teaching English as a foreign language. Trinity College London awards the CertTESOL.
The CertTESOL is designed to prepare you for a career in teaching English to non-native speakers. It provides essential skills and knowledge for effective language instruction in many educational contexts.
The CertTESOL is highly respected and recognised globally. Employers worldwide respect it, and it is a benchmark for high-quality English language teaching.
CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL style differences
The difference between the CELTA and the Trinity CertTESOL courses is how you get taught. The CELTA usually tells you what to do, and you must follow what they say. The Trinity CertTESOL shows you what to do and develops your innate communication and teaching skills. If you like learning by being lectured, choose the CELTA. If you prefer learning through demonstrations and doing, choose the Trinity CertTESOL.
The CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL are excellent courses with international recognition and acceptance. They give you transferable skills for teaching adults, children, and teenagers.
What is the difference between the CELTA/Trinity CertTESOL and Generic TEFL and TESOL certificates?
The CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL are similar to TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certifications. However, they have specific distinctions and additional elements that make them stand out.
Compare the CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL to Generic TEFL and TESOL certificates
Definition and Scope
Read more about EFL versus EFL
Course Content and Structure
International Recognition
Course Duration and Format
Career Impact
The CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL are specific TEFL certifications with high training standards and international recognition. They are considered equivalent to TEFL because they provide comprehensive training for teaching English as a foreign language. However, they are distinguished by their rigorous content, practical teaching experience, and widespread recognition, and most importantly, they train you in TESOL skills, which a TEFL course will not.
While generic TEFL/TESOL certifications may be accepted, employers usually prefer CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL for their thorough preparation and reputation.
Which Certificates Have Official Recognition?
The British Council is a highly respected organisation, and it recognises two TESOL certifications that meet its standards for teaching English. The British Council (established in 1934) is a globally recognised institution focusing on English language teaching, education, and the arts.
The British Council continues to be a leading force in fostering international collaboration and cultural exchange through its comprehensive programmes and initiatives in over 120 countries.
The British Council recognises the following certificates
- Cambridge CELTA (Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages)
- Trinity CertTESOL (Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages)
The CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL are the gold standards in English language teaching certifications recognised by the British Council and employers worldwide. These programmes emphasise practical teaching experience, language awareness, and effective teaching methodologies, ensuring graduates are well-prepared to teach English in various contexts.
When choosing a TESOL certification, it’s essential to ensure that the course is accredited and recognised by reputable organisations. This is especially true if you plan to teach in environments where high standards are expected, such as British Council-affiliated schools and language centres.
What are the Two Top TESOL Certificates in English Teaching Job Adverts?
The two most commonly recognised TESOL certificates in English teaching job advertisements are:
CELTA
- Overview – Awarded by Cambridge Assessment English, the CELTA is widely respected and recognised globally. It focuses on practical teaching skills, including lesson planning and classroom management, and requires a minimum of 120 hours of training and at least 6 hours of observed teaching practice.
- Why It’s Top – The British Council accepts it. Employers prefer the CELTA for its rigorous training, international reputation, and quality control, making it a strong choice for those looking to teach English in various countries.
Trinity CertTESOL
- Overview – This qualification, awarded by Trinity College London, also emphasises practical teaching skills, including classroom practice and language analysis. It includes at least 120 hours of training and 6 hours of observed teaching practice.
- Why It’s Top—The British Council accepts it. Employers prefer the Trinity CertTESOL for its rigorous training, international reputation, and quality control, making it a strong choice for those looking to teach English in various countries.
The CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL certifications are highly regarded in English language teaching and are frequently mentioned in job adverts for teaching positions worldwide.
Conclusion
While any training is better than none, to stand out in the global job market and secure a respected qualification, you must take a TESOL certificate course that meets these fundamental criteria.
As mentioned, the CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL meet all the British Council criteria, and the British Council states that it accepts the CELTA and CertTESOL certificates. You can choose your course, but you should know the facts to help you decide.
What certificates do language schools look for when you apply for a teaching job?
Many language schools and institutions worldwide respect and adhere to British Council standards, especially if accredited by or affiliated with the British Council. The British Council is a renowned international organisation known for its work in education and culture, and it sets high standards for English language teaching.
In summary, the British Council’s standards are highly respected and benchmarked for quality in English language teaching. Schools that adhere to these standards are generally well-regarded for their commitment to excellence in education and student services.
Language schools worldwide respect and adhere to British Council standards.
The CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL are the two most common TEFL certificates featured in teaching job advertisements. Both are well-regarded and globally recognised. They provide a strong foundation for teaching English as a foreign language. When applying for teaching positions, either certificate will generally meet the qualifications required by employers in most regions worldwide.
Consider this when you choose your TESOL course.
Do I need a CELTA or Trinity CertTESOL to teach English abroad?
You do not always need a CELTA or Trinity CertTESOL to teach English abroad, but having one of these qualifications can significantly enhance your chances of securing a position over candidates with other certificates. The CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL are sometimes job requirements, and many employers certainly prefer them over other certificates.
While CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL are not always mandatory for teaching English abroad, they are highly regarded and can significantly enhance your job prospects and career advancement. Pursuing one of these certifications is an excellent investment if you aim for positions in reputable, well-paying schools and competitive markets or to ensure the best possible preparation for teaching.
Which Certification Course Is Right for You?
So, you are ready to teach English abroad, but which certification course should you choose? Your decision might hinge on your career aspirations, budget, desire to travel, and the country you’re passionate about.
Here’s the key – what matters most is that your certification comes from a highly accredited institution.
Here are the vital components to consider when selecting your course. The British Council publishes these requirements, which are usually highlighted by most generic TEFL and TESOL courses. Look at the first paragraph on page 2 of this British Council publication https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/guidance_for_providers_on_assessing_teaching_and_learning_feb_18.pdf.
The globally accepted British Council TEFL/TESOL course requirements
Many generic TEFL/TESOL certification courses quote these requirements and claim to meet them but many fall short.
To guarantee you earn a reputable qualification, make sure your chosen course includes:
- be externally validated* by a reputable examination body (usually a university or recognised examination board) and/or accredited by a national accrediting body such as Ofqual in England;
- contain at least six hours’ supervised teaching practice (i.e. teaching practice where a qualified and standardised assessor observes the trainee teacher teaching real TEFL students and gives feedback to the trainee on their performance);
- contain at least 100 hours of ELT/TESOL input.
* The Scheme requires external validation (accreditation) to ensure consistency and rigour of standards. Where a certificate course leads to an international award, there needs to be a system to ensure consistent standards between courses within a centre and between course providers. Reputable examination bodies (amongst other things) set standards for the syllabus and course content, for the appointment of course trainers with respect to their qualifications and experience, for the training of the assessors of both written and practical work. They also train external moderators of the course who visit each course and moderate the awards. The examination board also provides an external complaints procedure. The procedures provide a level of externality that can show trainees that a certificate has the same worth regardless of where or when it was taken.
Why do many generic TEFL and TESOL courses fail to meet the globally accepted course requirements?
Most generic TEFL and TESOL courses fail to meet the requirements for points 1. and 2. mentioned in the previous section titled “The globally accepted British Council TEFL/TESOL course requirements“.
Point 1 failures
Most generic TEFL and TESOL courses fail on one or more of the following from point 1. including the extra material shown in the associated *.
- External Validation: An officially registered examination body validates the course.
- Course Consistency: There is a system to verify consistent standards when delivering the course.
- Adhere to Standards: The course follows a syllabus, content, and standards the accrediting body sets.
- Update Materials: Regular course materials updates to align with current standards and best practices.
- Qualified Trainers: The examination body has independently vetted all course trainers against the required qualifications and experience criteria.
- Record Keeping: Records of trainer qualifications and experience are kept for compliance audits.
- External Moderation: Independent, external moderators visit each course to moderate it, interview all course attendees, and perform quality control checks against the examination body’s standards.
- Complaints Procedure: Operate and communicate an independent external complaints procedure.
- Documentation: Keep comprehensive records of accreditation, assessment, moderation, complaints processes and associated documents.
Point 2. failures
Many generic TEFL and TESOL courses do not have teaching practice in which a qualified and standardised assessor observes the trainee teacher teaching real English language learners and gives feedback to the trainee on their performance. The examination board must approve the qualified and standardised assessor as a competent assessor. Most generic TEFL and TESOL courses do not operate this way.actice.
- Why It’s Top—The British Council accepts it. Employers prefer the Trinity CertTESOL for its rigorous training, international reputation, and quality control, making it a strong choice for those looking to teach English in various countries.
The CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL certifications are highly regarded in English language teaching and are frequently mentioned in job adverts for teaching positions worldwide.
Conclusion
While any training is better than none, to stand out in the global job market and secure a respected qualification, you must take a TESOL certificate course that meets these fundamental criteria.
As mentioned, the CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL meet all the British Council criteria, and the British Council states that it accepts the CELTA and CertTESOL certificates. You can choose your course, but you should know the facts to help you decide.
Finally, ensure that your chosen certification program offers comprehensive job placement support. This includes help with finding job opportunities, preparing for interviews, navigating visa requirements, and other aspects of your job search.
EBC offers the Trinity CertTESOL, the gold standard in TESOL certification, and comprehensive, proactive, lifetime job placement support worldwide.
EBC sets you up for success in your teaching career abroad.
With hundreds of schools offering a multitude of TEFL certifications ranging from unbelievably cheap to very expensive, picking the right one can be overwhelming. How do you determine which certification will be worth your time and money?
What is the Trinity CertPT?
The Trinity CertPT (Certificate in Practicing Teaching) is a relatively new continuing professional development qualification for English language teachers who want to learn new skills and advance their careers.
The Trinity CertPT sits between the CELTA/Trinity CertTESOL and the DELTA /Trinity DipTESOL and follows:
- QCF level 5 – CELTA/Trinity CertTESOL (Difficulty level: First Year University)
- QCF level 6 – Trinity CertPT (Difficulty level: Undergraduate Degree)
- QCF level 7 – DELTA/Trinity DipTESOL (Difficulty level: Postgraduate Degree)
The QCF is a British educational classification system. https://www.gov.uk/what-different-qualification-levels-mean/list-of-qualification-levels
The Trinity CertPT helps experienced teachers develop their teaching practice further, focusing on applying advanced pedagogical techniques in the classroom.
This course is intended for teachers with a TEFL qualification (like CELTA or Trinity CertTESOL) and some teaching experience. It suits those who want to build on their existing skills and take on more advanced teaching roles.
Completing the Trinity CertPT can enhance a teacher’s career prospects by demonstrating advanced teaching skills and a commitment to professional growth. It can benefit those seeking roles such as senior teacher, teacher trainer, or positions involving curriculum development.
The Trinity CertPT is an advanced qualification aimed at experienced English language teachers who want to refine their teaching practice and advance their careers. It provides practical, hands-on experience and professional development opportunities to help teachers become more effective and innovative in their teaching roles.
EBC offers four CertPT courses in Business English, CLT, CLIL, and Online Teaching.
What are the DELTA and Trinity DipTESOL?
The DELTA
The Cambridge DELTA (Diploma in English Language Teaching to Adults) is an advanced qualification for experienced English language teachers who wish to deepen their knowledge and enhance their teaching skills. Awarded by Cambridge Assessment English, part of the University of Cambridge, DELTA is designed to build on foundational teaching experience and extend certifications like CELTA.
The DELTA is intended for experienced English language teachers looking to advance their careers and professional development. It aims to provide a deeper understanding of language teaching and learning, including advanced teaching methodologies, curriculum design, and teacher training.
The DELTA is highly regarded in the field of English language teaching. It is considered a prestigious qualification demonstrating high expertise and commitment to professional growth.
The DELTA is a prestigious qualification that offers experienced English language teachers advanced knowledge and skills, contributing to their professional development and enhancing their career prospects.
The Trinity DipTESOL
The Trinity DipTESOL (Diploma in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) is a highly regarded advanced qualification for experienced English language teachers. It is designed for those who want to deepen their understanding of language teaching and advance their teaching careers. Here’s a detailed overview of the DipTESOL.
The DipTESOL is intended for experienced English language teachers seeking to advance their skills and knowledge. It provides a deeper exploration into the theory and practice of English language teaching, preparing teachers for higher-level roles and responsibilities.
The DipTESOL is recognised internationally and is highly respected in the field of English language teaching. It is considered a significant qualification for career advancement.
The DipTESOL is a prestigious and advanced qualification that provides experienced English language teachers with the tools and knowledge needed for professional growth and career advancement in English language teaching.
What is the difference between CELTA, DELTA, Trinity CertTESOL, and Trinity DipTesol?
The CELTA, DELTA, Trinity CertTESOL, and DipTESOL are prestigious qualifications for English language teachers. They are awarded by Cambridge Assessment and Trinity College London, respectively. However, they serve different purposes and are aimed at different stages of your teaching career.
The CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL are initial certificate-level teaching qualifications for people new to teaching English as a foreign language. They provide foundational training in teaching methodologies, classroom management, and lesson planning.
The DELTA and Trinity DipTESOL are advanced diploma-level qualifications for experienced teachers who wish to deepen their knowledge and enhance their teaching practice. They are designed for people with substantial teaching experience who want to pursue higher-level roles, such as teacher training, curriculum development, or academic management.
These highly respected qualifications serve different stages of a teaching career. The CELTA and Trinity CertTESOL are the starting point for new teachers, while the DELTA and Trinity DipTESOL are for teachers looking to advance their careers and take on more complex roles. lifetime job search assistance.
Ready To Go? Here is how to choose your course
In addition to first-class training, certification, and recognition, ensure that your chosen certification program offers comprehensive job placement support. This includes help with finding job opportunities, sending your CV directly to hiring managers, preparing for interviews, navigating visa requirements, and other aspects of your job search.
EBC offers the Trinity CertTESOL, the gold standard in TESOL certification, and comprehensive, proactive, lifetime job placement support worldwide.
EBC sets you up for success in your teaching career abroad.
With hundreds of schools offering a multitude of TEFL certifications ranging from unbelievably cheap to very expensive, picking the right one can be overwhelming. How do you determine which certification will be worth your time and money?
Here is a quick guide to help you make an informed decision:
- Understand what makes a quality TEFL course: In our comprehensive article, “How to Choose the Best TEFL Course for Your Needs“, we explain what you should look for in a reputable certification, including the vital components of a high-quality course.
- Avoid common pitfalls: Learn the mistakes to avoid when researching TEFL courses to ensure you’re investing in a program that meets your needs.
- Verify international standards: Ensure the course meets the vital British Council success criteria, such as being validated by an officially recognised examination board, 100 hours of course input, and 6 hours of live teaching practice with English language learners under the observation of a certified assessor.
- Check for accreditation and support: Choose a course accredited by a recognised international institution and one that offers dedicated job placement assistance.
- Do your research: Thoroughly investigate your options. Contact prospective schools and ask about their accreditation, practice teaching components, job placement services, and associated costs. Inquire about job markets, hiring seasons, and visa requirements.
- Assess the school’s knowledge: If a school’s representative cannot provide clear, confident answers to your questions, it’s a red flag. You need reliable support to guide you through your TEFL journey.
- Seek expert advice: Speak with an EBC student advisor and get straightforward and practical advice on TEFL certification and teaching abroad.
Choosing gold-standard TEFL certificate training is your key to unlocking a successful and rewarding teaching career.
Contact an EBC student advisor today for personalised advice about teacher training, teaching English abroad and our unrivalled lifetime job search assistance.
